nail down
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To make something final or complete; to put the last touches on something: To finish or settle the details of something so that it is definite and complete.
- To define or specify something clearly and precisely: To remove ambiguity by stating something in exact terms.
- To succeed in obtaining or securing something, often after effort: To achieve or secure a position, agreement, or deal.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- We need to nail down the details of the contract before we can sign it. (We need to finalize the specific terms.)
- The scientists are trying to nail down the exact cause of the phenomenon. (The scientists are trying to define the cause precisely.)
- After a great interview, she nailed down the job offer. (She successfully secured the job offer.)
Advanced Usage
- "to nail something down": Often used to emphasize the act of making something certain, definite, or secure.
- The team nailed their strategy down before the big game. (The team finalized their strategy completely.)
- Used in business, legal, academic, and planning contexts to indicate finalization or precise specification.
Variants and Related Words
- Finalize (verb): To complete the final part of a plan or agreement. (Closely related to the first meaning.)
- Pin down (phrasal verb): To force someone to be specific or to understand something precisely. (Similar to the second meaning.)
- Secure (verb): To obtain or lock in possession of something. (Similar to the third meaning.)
Synonyms
- Finalize: To put into final form.
- Specify: To state precisely or in detail.
- Clinch: To settle (a matter) conclusively.
- Lock in: To make something certain or secure.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Nail something down: This is the primary phrasal verb. Its meaning depends on the object.
- Nail down a date (finalize/set a specific date).
- Nail down a concept (define a concept clearly).
- Nail down a victory (secure a victory conclusively).
Related Idioms
- "To nail one's colors to the mast": To declare one's beliefs or intentions openly and firmly. (This idiom shares the concept of making a firm, definite commitment, similar to "nail down" a position.)
- "Hit the nail on the head": To describe exactly what is true or what is needed. (This idiom shares the concept of precise accuracy, related to the "define clearly" meaning of "nail down".)
Verb
- make final; put the last touches on; put into final form
- let's finalize the proposal
- define clearly
- I cannot narrow down the rules for this game
- succeed in obtaining a position
- He nailed down a spot at Harvard